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Data Publication

Discrete Element Method model data of biaxial shear deformation

van den Ende, Martijn

GFZ Data Services

(2018)

Owing to their destructive potential, earthquakes receive considerable attention from laboratory studies. In friction experiments, stick-slips are studied as the laboratory equivalent of natural earthquakes, and numerous attempts have been made to simulate stick-slips numerically using the Discrete Element Method (DEM). However, while laboratory stick-slips commonly exhibit regular stress drops and recurrence times, stick-slips generated in DEM simulations are highly irregular. This discrepancy highlights a gap in our understanding of stick-slip mechanics, which propagates into our understanding of earthquakes. In this work, we show that regular stick-slips emerge in DEM when time-dependent compaction by pressure solution is considered. We further show that the stress drop and recurrence time of stick-slips is directly controlled by the kinetics of pressure solution. Since compaction is known to operate in faults, this mechanism for frictional instabilities directly relates to natural seismicity. The zip-fle contains a Python script (render_figures.py) that is used to generate the data fgures as reported by Van den Ende & Niemeijer (2018), auxiliary script fles in the scripts directory, and the original model data in ASCII and HDF format in the data directory. The main Python script fle render_figures.py will read and process the original model data and generate the interactive data fgures. These fgures are automatically saved in PDF format. More information is given in Van den Ende & Niemeijer (2018) to which these data and scripts are supplementary material to.

Keywords


Originally assigned keywords
Discrete Element Method
Biaxial shear deformation
Stickslip mechanics
EPOS
European Plate Observing System
multiscale laboratories
rock and melt physical properties
EARTHQUAKES
shearing

Corresponding MSL vocabulary keywords
biaxial apparatus: direct shear

MSL enriched keywords
Apparatus
deformation testing
shear testing
biaxial apparatus: direct shear
compression testing
biaxial compression apparatus
Measured property
friction - controlled slip rate
friction coefficient
rate and state friction (RSF) parameters
stress drop
strain
coupled mechanical-chemical effects
rate of pressure solution
Inferred deformation behavior
deformation behaviour
frictional deformation
microphysical deformation mechanism
time-dependent mechanism
pressure solution
Measured property
friction - controlled slip rate
friction coefficient
rate and state friction (RSF) parameters
stress drop
strain

MSL original sub domains

rock and melt physics

MSL enriched sub domains i

rock and melt physics
analogue modelling of geologic processes


Source publisher

GFZ Data Services


DOI

10.5880/fidgeo.2018.008


Authors

van den Ende, Martijn

0000-0002-0634-7078

Utrecht University


References

van den Ende, M. P. A., & Niemeijer, A. R. (2018). Time‐Dependent Compaction as a Mechanism for Regular Stick‐Slips. Geophysical Research Letters, 45(12), 5959–5967. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018gl078103

10.1029/2018GL078103

IsSupplementTo


Contact

van den Ende, Martijn

martijnende@gmail.com

Utrecht University


Citiation

van den Ende, M. (2018). Discrete Element Method model data of biaxial shear deformation [Data set]. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/FIDGEO.2018.008