Data Publication

Rheological studies of MORB, San Carlos olivine and CF phase in transition zone and lower mantle

Dobson, David | Xu, Fang

NERC EDS National Geoscience Data Centre

(2026)

Descriptions

This dataset contains results of experiments to measure the relative strength of mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB) and hartzbergite at pressures of the transition zone and lower mantle, along with the absolute rheology of the CF (calcium ferrite-type) phase under lower mantle conditions. Deformation experiments were conducted using: - The D-T Cup Press at University College London (UCL) - The D-111 Press at the Institute for Planetary Materials, Okayama University, Misasa, Japan; - The D-111 module of the SPEED Mk-II at SPring-8 synchrotron radiation facility, Japan The dataset includes: - Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of recovered samples; - 2-D diffraction images of recovered samples to determine lattice preferred orientations (LPOs); - 2-D diffraction data collected at regular intervals during in-situ deformation experiments to determine differential stress in samples - Radiographic images of samples collected at regular intervals during in-situ deformation experiments to determine the length change of samples. These data provide measurements of rheology of transition-zone and lower-mantle rocks and minerals, supporting investigations of flow in the mantle transition zone and mechanisms of MORB segregation and ponding around the 660 km seismic discontinuity.

Keywords

MSL enriched keywords
Measured property
viscosity
Measured property
viscosity
tectonic plate boundary
convergent tectonic plate boundary
subduction
igneous rock - intrusive
ultrabasic intrusive
peridotite
San carlos olivine
minerals
silicate minerals
nesosilicates
olivine
Earth's structure
Earth mantle
lower mantle
igneous rock - extrusive
basic extrusive
basalt
Apparatus
analogue modelling
deformation experiments
divergent tectonic plate boundary
plate spreading
mid-ocean ridge
measured property
calcium
Apparatus
electron microscopy
scanning electron microscope (SEM)
MSL vocabulary keywords corresponding to originally assigned keywords
viscosity
viscosity
subduction
Originally assigned keywords
rheology
lower-mantle
transition-zone
viscosity
subduction
slab geometry

Metadata


MSL enriched sub domains

rock and melt physics
analogue modelling of geologic processes
geochemistry
microscopy and tomography

Source


Source publisher

NERC EDS National Geoscience Data Centre

DOI


Creators

Dobson, David
Personal
University College London
Xu, Fang
Personal
Zhejiang University

Citation

Dobson, D., & Xu, F. (2026). Rheological studies of MORB, San Carlos olivine and CF phase in transition zone and lower mantle [Dataset]. NERC EDS National Geoscience Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/B6C5EACF-7B33-4300-B3FD-F39F3B5373DA


Dates

Available 2026-08-04

Language

- no language entry found -


Funding References

Funder Name Natural Environment Research Council
Funder Identifier https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000270
Award Number NE/T006617/1
Award Title Rheological controls on slab delamination

Locations

- no geo-locations found -