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Data Publication

Geochemical and sedimentological data of the Tayma palaeolake record

Neugebauer, Ina | Dinies, Michele | Plessen, Birgit | Dräger, Nadine | Brauer, Achim | Brückner, Helmut | Frenzel, Peter | Gleixner, Gerd | Hoelzmann, Philipp | Krahn, Kim | Noack, Doreen | Pint, Anna | Schwab, Valerie | Schwarz, Anja | Tjallingii, Rik | Vieth-Hillebrand, Andrea | Engel, Max

GFZ Data Services

(2021)

Descriptions

The data result from a sedimentological and geochemical multiproxy approach to study a Holocene palaeolake record north of Tayma, NW Saudi Arabia. The lacustrine, partly varved record was analysed in the frame of the DFG founded project CLEAR “Holocene climatic events in Northern Arabia - Environmental changes and human response”. The Tayma palaeolake record comprises continuous lacustrine sediments covering the early to mid-Holocene. The dataset allows detailed palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimate interpretations from the early Holocene humid period and subsequent dryer conditions during the mid-Holocene. The dataset is part of the supplementary material to “Neugebauer et al. (submitted)” where further details about the locality, core composite, age model, sampling and analytical methods and data processing are given. The data are provided in individual xlsx-files per type of data. The different files include sedimentological and geochemical data determined on the ca. 6 m long master core from the sediment cores (Tay 220/221 and Tay 253/254/255/256): (i) sediment core microfacies data, (ii) bulk total organic carbon (TOC) and carbonate delta13C_carb and delta18O_carb data, (iii) single aragonite laminae delta13C_arag and delta18O_arag data, (iv) concentrations of n-alkanes n-C29 and n-C31 and hydrogen isotope composition deltaD, (v) XRF core scanning data. All data are provided on composite depths and age scales (based on Bayesian age modelling of radiocarbon dates, varve counting and one tephrochronological anchor; see details in the Supplementary material of Neugebauer et al., submitted).

Keywords


Originally assigned keywords
paleoclimate
paleolake
Early Holocene humid period
stable isotopes
biomarker
microfacies
XRF scanning
Saudi Arabia
EARTH SCIENCE > CLIMATE INDICATORS > PALEOCLIMATE INDICATORS > OCEAN/LAKE RECORDS > ISOTOPES
EARTH SCIENCE > PALEOCLIMATE > OCEAN/LAKE RECORDS > VARVE DEPOSITS
EARTH SCIENCE > PALEOCLIMATE > PALEOCLIMATE RECONSTRUCTIONS > DROUGHT/PRECIPITATION RECONSTRUCTION

MSL enriched keywords
minerals
chemical elements
carbon
carbonate minerals
aragonite
Phanerozoic
Cenozoic
Quaternary
Holocene
equipment
x-ray spectrometer
x-ray fluorescence spectrometer
measured property
carbon (C)
organic carbon
total organic carbon
Equipment
borehole drilling
drill core

MSL enriched sub domains i

geochemistry
geo-energy test beds


Source publisher

GFZ Data Services


DOI

10.5880/gfz.4.3.2021.005


Creators

Neugebauer, Ina

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8612-6573

Dinies, Michele

German Archaeological Institute (DAI), Berlin Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2196-4418

Plessen, Birgit

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4807-6357

Dräger, Nadine

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9541-1245

Brauer, Achim

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6655-9451

Brückner, Helmut

University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2130-5394

Frenzel, Peter

Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3821-4632

Gleixner, Gerd

Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4616-0953

Hoelzmann, Philipp

Free University Berlin, Berlin, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8709-8474

Krahn, Kim

Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1646-7612

Noack, Doreen

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany

Pint, Anna

Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany

Schwab, Valerie

Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8089-1274

Schwarz, Anja

Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0722-2354

Tjallingii, Rik

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9723-3622

Vieth-Hillebrand, Andrea

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3688-662X

Engel, Max

Heidelberg University, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2271-4229


Contributors

Neugebauer, Ina

DataCollector

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8612-6573

Dinies, Michele

DataCollector

German Archaeological Institute (DAI), Berlin Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2196-4418

Plessen, Birgit

DataCollector

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4807-6357

Plessen, Birgit

WorkPackageLeader

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4807-6357

Dräger, Nadine

DataCollector

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9541-1245

Frenzel, Peter

DataCollector

Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3821-4632

Frenzel, Peter

WorkPackageLeader

Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3821-4632

Hoelzmann, Philipp

DataCollector

Free University Berlin, Berlin, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8709-8474

Krahn, Kim

DataCollector

Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1646-7612

Noack, Doreen

DataCollector

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany

Pint, Anna

DataCollector

Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany

Schwab, Valerie

DataCollector

Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8089-1274

Schwarz, Anja

DataCollector

Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0722-2354

Tjallingii, Rik

DataCollector

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9723-3622

Vieth-Hillebrand, Andrea

DataCollector

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3688-662X

Engel, Max

ContactPerson

Heidelberg University, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2271-4229

Engel, Max

ProjectLeader

Heidelberg University, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2271-4229

Engel, Max

WorkPackageLeader

Heidelberg University, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2271-4229

Neugebauer, Ina

ContactPerson

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany

Plessen, Birgit

ContactPerson

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany

Neugebauer, Ina

ContactPerson

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany

Plessen, Birgit

ContactPerson

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany


References

10.1016/j.quaint.2015.03.007

10.1016/j.quaint.2011.04.028

10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.11.001

10.2113/gsjfr.47.2.175


Citation

Neugebauer, I., Dinies, M., Plessen, B., Dräger, N., Brauer, A., Brückner, H., Frenzel, P., Gleixner, G., Hoelzmann, P., Krahn, K., Noack, D., Pint, A., Schwab, V., Schwarz, A., Tjallingii, R., Vieth-Hillebrand, A., & Engel, M. (2021). Geochemical and sedimentological data of the Tayma palaeolake record [Data set]. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.4.3.2021.005


Dates

Issued:

2021


Funding References

Funder name: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Funder identifier: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001659

Funder identifier type: Crossref Funder ID

Award number: EN 977/2-1

Award title: CLEAR Holocene Climatic Events in northern Arabia WP C

Funder name: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Funder identifier: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001659

Funder identifier type: Crossref Funder ID

Award number: PL 535/2-1

Award title: CLEAR Holocene Climatic Events in northern Arabia WP A

Funder name: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Funder identifier: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001659

Funder identifier type: Crossref Funder ID

Award number: FR 1489/5-1

Award title: CLEAR Holocene Climatic Events in northern Arabia WP B


Rights

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International


Geo location(s)

Tayma composite profile (cores Tay 220/221 and Tay 253/254/255/256)

Spatial extension of the Tayma palaeolake


Spatial coordinates