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Metadata Files

Data Publication

Supplementary material for analogue experiments on the interactions of two indenters, and their implications for curved fold-and-thrust-belts

Reiter, Karsten | Kukowski, Nina | Ratschbacher, Lothar | Rosenau, Matthias

GFZ Data Services

(2016)

Descriptions

This data publication includes animations and figures of eight scaled analogue models that are used to investigate the evolution of a curved mountain belt akin to the Pamir and Hindu Kush orogenic system and adjacent Tadjik basin. Crustal deformation is simulated by means of indentation of two basement blocks into a sedimentary sequence and the formation of a curved fold-and-thrust belt.The experimental set-up has two adjacent rigid indenters representing the basement blocks moving in parallel with a velocity difference (Figure 1). The slow indenter moves with a relative velocity ranging from 40 to 80% of that of the fast one. A layer of quartz sand in front of the indenters, 1 by 1 meter in size and 1.5 cm thick, represents the sedimentary basin infill. A basal detachment layer is made up of low-friction glass beads or viscous silicone oil representing weak shale or evaporates layers, respectively. The surface evolution by means of topography and strain distribution is derived from 3-D particle image velocimetry (PIV). This allows visualizing and analysing the development of the model surface during the complete model run at high spatio-temporal resolution. All details about the model set-up, modelling results and interpretation can be found in Reiter et al. (2011).The here provided additional material includes time-lapse movies showing the topographic evolution of the eight models. These visualizations are oblique views played back at 60-fold velocity for the “glass beads experiments” (gb40 to gb80) and 3600-fold velocity for the “silicone experiments” (si60, si-gb60).In addition to the experiment movies we provide a set of figures. The figures include surface views as well as cross-sections through the finite models highlighting the link between topography and internal structure of the simulated curved fold-and-thrust belts. Additionally, attribute maps of distinct morphometric measures (curvature, slope) and deformation parameters (uplift, horizontal translation) for the experiments with glass beads detachments are given. Finally, the movie “Experimenting.avi” shows in time-lapse the whole workflow of setting up, conducting and documenting an experiment, which originally required three days (for experiment si-gb60).An overview on the parameters used in the experimental series of the movie sequences is given in the explanatory file (Explanations_Reiter-et-al-2016.pdf). A full list of files is given in “list-of-files-Reiter-et-al-2016.pdf”.

Keywords


Originally assigned keywords
two indenter tectonics
particle image velocimetry
fold-and-thrust belts
Tajik basin
Pamir
4D analogue experiments
mountain building
continental collision
sandbox model
digital elevation model
analogue model
EPOS
multi-scale laboratories
analogue models of geologic processes
analogue modelling results

Corresponding MSL vocabulary keywords
particle image velocimetry (PIV)
continental collision
deformation experiments

MSL enriched keywords
Software
digital image correlation (DIC)
particle image velocimetry (PIV)
tectonic plate boundary
convergent tectonic plate boundary
continental collision
Apparatus
analogue modelling
deformation experiments
sedimentary rock
mudstone
shale
minerals
silicate minerals
tectosilicates
quartz
unconsolidated sediment
clastic sediment
sand
analogue modelling material
granular modelling material
synthetic granular material
glass microspheres
viscous modelling material
synthetic viscous material
silicone
silicone oil
Measured property
friction - controlled slip rate
friction coefficient
strain
Inferred deformation behavior
deformation behaviour
frictional deformation
Measured property
friction - controlled slip rate
friction coefficient
strain
fold-and-thrust belt
Earth's structure
Earth crust

MSL enriched sub domains i

analogue modelling of geologic processes
rock and melt physics

Source

https://dataservices.gfz-potsdam.de/panmetaworks/showshort.php?id=escidoc:1504228

Source publisher

GFZ Data Services


DOI

10.5880/gfz.4.1.2016.007


Creators

Reiter, Karsten

TU Darmstadt, Institut für Angewandte Geowissenschaften, Darmstadt, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4232-7426

Kukowski, Nina

Friedrich-Schiller Universität Jena, Institut für Geowissenschaften, Jena, Germany

Ratschbacher, Lothar

TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Institut für Geologie, Freiberg, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9960-2084

Rosenau, Matthias

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1134-5381


Contributors

Reiter, Karsten

ContactPerson

TU Darmstadt, Institut für Angewandte Geowissenschaften, Darmstadt, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4232-7426

Reiter, Karsten

Researcher

TU Darmstadt, Institut für Angewandte Geowissenschaften, Darmstadt, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4232-7426

Kukowski, Nina

Supervisor

Friedrich-Schiller Universität Jena, Institut für Geowissenschaften, Jena, Germany

Kukowski, Nina

Researcher

Friedrich-Schiller Universität Jena, Institut für Geowissenschaften, Jena, Germany

Ratschbacher, Lothar

Researcher

TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Institut für Geologie, Freiberg, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9960-2084

Ratschbacher, Lothar

Supervisor

TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Institut für Geologie, Freiberg, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9960-2084

Rosenau, Matthias

DataCurator

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1134-5381

Rosenau, Matthias

Researcher

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1134-5381

Rosenau, Matthias

ContactPerson

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1134-5381

HelTec-Helmholtz Laboratory For Tectonic Modelling (GFZ German Research Centre For Geosciences, Germany)

HostingInstitution

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany


References

10.1016/j.epsl.2010.12.002

10.1016/j.jsg.2004.08.008


Citation

Reiter, K., Kukowski, N., Ratschbacher, L., & Rosenau, M. (2016). Supplementary material for analogue experiments on the interactions of two indenters, and their implications for curved fold-and-thrust-belts [Data set]. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.4.1.2016.007


Dates

Issued:

2016


Language

en


Rights

CC BY 4.0


Geo location(s)

Tajik Basin, Pamir


Spatial coordinates