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Data Publication

Sedimentological, geochemical, petrophysical, and geochronological data on drill cores and samples from the 2019 Lake Constance (Germany) drilling campaign with Hipercorig

Harms, Ulrich | Schaller, Sebastian | Raschke, Ulli | Anselmetti, Flavio S. | Boettcher, Michael E | Buechi, Marius W. | Epp, Laura S. | Fabbri, Stefano C. | Gribenski, Natacha | Krastel, Sebastian | Liebezeit, Alina | Lindhorst, Katja | Schleheck, David | Schmiedinger, Iris | Schwalb, Antje | Vogel, Hendrik | Wessels, Martin | Wittig, Volker

GFZ Data Services

(2021)

Descriptions

The basin sediments of Lake Constance encompass superior records of glacial to late glacial and Holocene environmental conditions but were hitherto not recovered from greater depths due to the lack of high-quality but inexpensive coring instruments. In a test and commissioning campaign in 2019, a new scientific coring device, called Hipercorig, was deployed and recovered from two parallel boreholes a 20 and a 24 m long drillcore and one two-m-long surface core (Harms et al. 2020, Schaller et al. 2022). The drill site is in 200 m deep waters close to the northwestern lake shoreline near the town of Hagnau and was selected based on new seismic surveys. They revealed an up to 150 m thick sediment fill of the overdeepened Lake Constance basin created by several advance and retreat cycles of the Rhine Glacier during the mid to late Quaternary. The deposits comprise proglacial sediments overlain by glaciolacustrine and finally lake strata. The latter make up the top 12 m of the core recovered while below sandy intercalations indicate downward increasing influence of dynamic sedimentation pulses that were deposited through subaquatic channel systems fed by declining glaciers and meltwater pulses from the north. The cores retrieved were sampled for microbiology and pore fluids at University of Constance (Germany). They were opened at Bern University (Switzerland) in fall 2019, sedimentologically described, instrumentally logged, and sampled for further studies including age dating. These data served to identify 14 lithotypes that were differentiated into three chronostratigraphic units based on a 14C- and OSL-based age model. The cores section base with the proglacial unit is about 13.7 ka BP old while the lacustrine strata cover Bølling-Alerød and Holocene ages. A prominent turbiditic event layer could be dated at 9.5 ka BP, coeval with the largest Holocene Alpine rock slide, the Flimser Bergsturz, that caused damming of the river Rhine and finally an outburst reaching as turbidite even northern Lake Constance. These initially gained data sets and the instruments utilized are described in the data description.

Keywords


MSL enriched keywords
Phanerozoic
Cenozoic
Quaternary
Holocene
analysis
geochronology
carbon-14 dating
measured property
age of sample
carbon-14 age
Equipment
borehole drilling
drill core

MSL enriched sub domains i

geochemistry
geo-energy test beds


Source publisher

GFZ Data Services


DOI

10.5880/fidgeo.2021.040


Creators

Harms, Ulrich

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8592-535X

Schaller, Sebastian

Institute of Geological Sciences and Oeschger Centre of Climate Change Research, Universität Bern, Bern, Switzerland

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5613-6300

Raschke, Ulli

Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Dept. Stratigraphy and Geoinformation, Berlin, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4396-1832

Anselmetti, Flavio S.

Institute of Geological Sciences and Oeschger Centre of Climate Change Research, Universität Bern, Bern, Switzerland

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8785-3641

Boettcher, Michael E

Geochemistry & Isotope Biogeochemistry, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research (IOW), Warnemünde, Germany | Marine Geochemistry, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany | Department of Maritime Systems, Interdisciplinary Faculty, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8877-0303

Buechi, Marius W.

Institute of Geological Sciences and Oeschger Centre of Climate Change Research, Universität Bern, Bern, Switzerland

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7638-490X

Epp, Laura S.

Limnologisches Institut, Universität Konstanz, Kontanz, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2230-9477

Fabbri, Stefano C.

Institute of Geological Sciences and Oeschger Centre of Climate Change Research, Universität Bern, Bern, Switzerland

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0015-0442

Gribenski, Natacha

Institute of Geological Sciences and Oeschger Centre of Climate Change Research, Universität Bern, Bern, Switzerland

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1346-1426

Krastel, Sebastian

Institut für Geowissenschaften, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kel, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5899-9748

Liebezeit, Alina

Geochemistry & Isotope Biogeochemistry, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research (IOW), Warnemünde, Germany | Marine Geochemistry, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

Lindhorst, Katja

Institut für Geowissenschaften, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kel, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1961-1090

Schleheck, David

Limnologisches Institut, Universität Konstanz, Kontanz, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1327-4161

Schmiedinger, Iris

Geochemistry & Isotope Biogeochemistry, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research (IOW), Warnemünde, Germany

Schwalb, Antje

Institute of Geosystems and Bioindication, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4628-1958

Vogel, Hendrik

Institute of Geological Sciences and Oeschger Centre of Climate Change Research, Universität Bern, Bern, Switzerland

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9902-8120

Wessels, Martin

Institut für Seenforschung (ISF) der Landesanstalt für Umwelt Baden-Württemberg (LUBW), Langenargen, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8192-8999

Wittig, Volker

Fraunhofer IEG, Bochum, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0687-4003


Contributors

Harms, Ulrich

ContactPerson

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany


References

10.5194/sd-28-29-2020

10.1186/s00015-022-00412-1


Citation

Harms, U., Schaller, S., Raschke, U., Anselmetti, F. S., Boettcher, M. E., Buechi, M. W., Epp, L. S., Fabbri, S. C., Gribenski, N., Krastel, S., Liebezeit, A., Lindhorst, K., Schleheck, D., Schmiedinger, I., Schwalb, A., Vogel, H., Wessels, M., & Wittig, V. (2021). Sedimentological, geochemical, petrophysical, and geochronological data on drill cores and samples from the 2019 Lake Constance (Germany) drilling campaign with Hipercorig [Data set]. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/FIDGEO.2021.040


Dates

Issued:

2021


Rights

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International


Geo location(s)

Lake Constance 2019 HIPERCORIG field-test site