Data Publication

Permeability, XRD, and mercury intrusion data, and SEM backscatter images from samples of the Cropwell Bridge (Cropwell Bishop) borehole

Jones, Samuel T J | Faulkner, Daniel R | Worden, Richard H | Fisher, Quentin J

NERC EDS National Geoscience Data Centre

(2026)

Descriptions

This data repository contains all raw data files for permeability measurement, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, high resolution SEM backscatter images and mercury intrusion data files for core material obtained from the Cropwell Bridge (Cropwell Bishop) borehole [SK63NE/28]. This core material is stored at the British Geological Survey, Nottinghamshire. This study presents a comprehensive experimental characterisation of gas permeability, mineralogy and microstructure through a continuous ~ 200 m cored succession of the Late Triassic Mercia Mudstone Group. More than 700 laboratory measurements of horizontal and vertical gas permeability were acquired from 18 samples over a wide range of effective pressures representative of burial conditions. Samples of core were selected intersecting the Tarporley Siltstone, Sidmouth Mudstone, Arden Sandstone and Branscombe Mudstone Formations of the Mercia Mudstone Group. Samples are taken from current day depths between 16.3 and 185.4 m. A total of 18 samples have been analysed. Details on processing methods and the file naming system can be found in the readme file - Jones_2026_supplemental_readme.docx file. SEM images were taken in the Scanning Electron Microscopy Shared Research Facility (SEM-SRF), available as high resolution .tif files at magnifications 150x, 250x and 500x. Mercury intrusion porosimetry data was undertaken in the School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, available as .csv files Permeability data was undertaken in the Rock Deformation Laboratory (RDL), University of Liverpool. Python processing script (.ipynb) and raw data files (.csv) are provided. XRD analysis was undertaken as part of the Diagenesis Research Group, University of Liverpool, available data as .xrdml and .hpf files for clay separate and whole rock analysis.

Keywords

MSL enriched keywords
Measured property
permeability
porosity
Measured property
porosity
sedimentary rock
mudstone
minerals
chemical elements
mercury
measured property
mercury
Technique
imaging (3D)
computed tomography (CT)
X-ray diffraction
shale
Mercia mudstone
siltstone
sandstone
silicate minerals
phyllosilicates
clay
unconsolidated sediment
clastic sediment
clay
Apparatus
fluid transport testing
permeameter
Phanerozoic
Mesozoic
Triassic
analysis
whole rock analysis
Apparatus
electron microscopy
scanning electron microscope (SEM)
MSL vocabulary keywords corresponding to originally assigned keywords
permeability
porosity
porosity
mudstone
Originally assigned keywords
carbon capture and storage
radioactive waste disposal
permeability
Mercia Mudstone Group
petrophysics
caprock
host rock
porosity
pore throat
geoenergy
mudstone
deposition
diagenesis

Metadata


MSL enriched sub domains

rock and melt physics
analogue modelling of geologic processes
geochemistry
microscopy and tomography

Source


Source publisher

NERC EDS National Geoscience Data Centre

DOI


Creators

Jones, Samuel T J
Personal
University of Liverpool
Faulkner, Daniel R
Personal
University of Liverpool
Worden, Richard H
Personal
University of Liverpool
Fisher, Quentin J
Personal
University of Leeds

Citation

Jones, S. T. J., Faulkner, D. R., Worden, R. H., & Fisher, Q. J. (2026). Permeability, XRD, and mercury intrusion data, and SEM backscatter images from samples of the Cropwell Bridge (Cropwell Bishop) borehole [Dataset]. NERC EDS National Geoscience Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/F51FD545-8135-40D8-91F8-5E863B9CD5A6


Dates

Available 2026-05-07
Issued 2026

Language

en


Funding References

Funder Name Natural Environment Research Council
Funder Identifier https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000270
Award Number NE/Y002512/1
Award Title Towards Safe Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste in Lower-Strength Sedimentary Rocks (GeoSafe).

Locations


Geo location(s)

Cropwell Bishop, Nottinghamshire, UK


Spatial coordinates