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Data Publication

Landscape Response to the Mw7.9 Gorkha Earthquake

Andermann, Christoff | Sens-Schönfelder, Christoph | Turowski, Jens

GFZ Data Services

(2015)

Descriptions

Strong earthquakes cause transient perturbations of the near Earth’s surface system. These include the widespread landsliding and subsequent mass movement and the loading of rivers with sediments. In addition, rock mass is shattered during the event, forming cracks that affect rock strength and hydrological conductivity. Often overlooked in the immediate aftermath of an earthquake, these perturbations can represent a major part of the overall disaster with an impact that can last for years before restoring to background conditions. Thus, the relaxation phase is part of the seismically induced change by an earthquake and needs to be monitored in order to understand the full impact of earthquakes on the Earth system. Early June 2015, shortly after the April 2015 Mw7.9 Gorkha earthquake, we installed an array of 12 seismometers and geophones and 6 weather stations in the upper Bhotekoshi catchment, covering an area of ~50 km2. The seismic network was optimized for the monitoring of Earth surface processes (landsliding, mass wasting river processes, debris flows) and for the monitoring of properties of the shallow subsurface by coda analysis. To achieve the latter aim and to probe different scales and depths, seismometers were installed with inter-station distances from about 80m to 9km. In particular, in each of two locations close to the Bhotekoshi river, three seismometers were installed in small arrays with inter-station distances of about 100m. The seismic array is part of a wider data acquisition strategy including hydrometric measurements and high resolution optical (RapidEye) and radar imagery (TanDEM TerraSAR-X). Waveform data is available from the GEOFON data centre, under network code XN.

Keywords


Originally assigned keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > TECTONICS > EARTHQUAKES
In Situ/Laboratory Instruments > Magnetic/Motion Sensors > Seismometers
In Situ Land-based Platforms > GEOPHYSICAL STATIONS/NETWORKS
In Situ Land-based Platforms > GEOPHYSICAL STATIONS/NETWORKS > SEISMOLOGICAL STATIONS
Monitoring system
Seismological stations
MiniSEED
Passive seismic
Seismometers
Local network
HART
GIPP
MESI
Temporary

MSL enriched keywords
Measured property
stress relaxation
Facility types
field-scale observatory - passive monitoring

MSL enriched sub domains i

rock and melt physics
geo-energy test beds


Source publisher

GFZ Data Services


DOI

10.14470/ka7560056170


Creators

Andermann, Christoff

Sens-Schönfelder, Christoph

Turowski, Jens


Contributors

Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ

HostingInstitution

GEOFON Data Centre

DataManager

geofon@gfz.de

ContactPerson

Geophysical Instrument Pool Potsdam (GIPP)

Sponsor

Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ

ProjectLeader


References

https://geofon.gfz.de/waveform/archive/response/XN/2015_2020


Citation

Andermann, C., Sens-Schönfelder, C., & Turowski, J. (2017). Landscape Response to the Mw7.9 Gorkha Earthquake [Data set]. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.14470/KA7560056170


Dates

Collected:

2015-01-01

Accepted:

2016-01-01

Issued:

2017-07-26

Created:

2017-07-26

Available:

2024-04-22


Language

en


Funding References

Funder name: Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam - Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ

Funder identifier: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100010956

Funder identifier type: Crossref Funder ID

Award number: HART-Nepal

Funder name: Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ HART-Nepal

Funder name: GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences

Funder identifier: https://ror.org/04z8jg394

Funder identifier type: ROR

Award number: GIPP201510

Award uri: https://gipp.gfz.de/projects/landing/201510


Rights

embargoed access

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International


Geo location(s)

Gorkha, Nepal


Spatial coordinates