Data Publication

Geochemistry of sediments from Arctic thermokarst lakes and lagoons on the Bykovsky Peninsula, Siberia

Yang, Sizhong | Anthony, Sara E. | Jenrich, Maren | In ‘t Zandt, Michiel H. | Strauss, Jens | Overduin, Pier Paul | Grosse, Guido | Angelopoulos, Michael | Biskaborn, Boris K. | Grigoriev, Mikhail N | Wagner, Dirk | Knoblauch, Christian | Jaeschke, Andrea | Rethemeyer, Janet | Kallmeyer, Jens | Liebner, Susanne

GFZ Data Services

(2022)

Descriptions

In coastal Arctic permafrost regions, thermokarst lagoons represent the transition state from a freshwater lacustrine to a marine environment, and receive little attention regarding their role for greenhouse gas production and release. The geochemical features of a thermokarst lagoon were compared with two thermokarst lakes on the Bykovsky Peninsula in northeastern Siberia. This data set includes pH, major cations and anions, alkalinity, salinity, and dissolved iron (ferric and ferrous) concentrations from porewater of lake and lagoon sediments; the concentration and stable isotopic signature of CH4 in small plug samples from the sediment cores; total carbon (TC), total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (TN), and total sulfur (TS) measured from the bulk sediment; and several biomarker indices (e.g. CPI, Paq) were calculated based on n-alkane concentrations to characterize the origin of organic matter (OM) in the lakes.

Keywords


Originally assigned keywords
thermokarst lake
themokast lagoon
carbon turnover
geochemistry
EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > FROZEN GROUND > PERMAFROST

MSL enriched keywords
minerals
chemical elements
carbon
iron
sulfur
measured property
carbon (C)
organic carbon
total organic carbon
total carbon
iron
nitrogen
total nitrogen
pH
sulphur

Metadata


MSL enriched sub domains

geochemistry

Resource Type

Dataset


Source


Source publisher

GFZ Data Services

DOI

10.5880/gfz.3.7.2022.001

Creators

Yang, Sizhong
Personal
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany | Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environmental and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China
Anthony, Sara E.
Personal
Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
Jenrich, Maren
Personal
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany | Laboratory of General Geocryology, Melnikov Permafrost Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakutsk, Russia
In ‘t Zandt, Michiel H.
Personal
Department of Microbiology, RIBES, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherland | Netherlands Earth System Science Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
Strauss, Jens
Personal
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany
Overduin, Pier Paul
Personal
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany
Grosse, Guido
Personal
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany
Angelopoulos, Michael
Personal
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany
Biskaborn, Boris K.
Personal
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany
Grigoriev, Mikhail N
Personal
Laboratory of General Geocryology, Melnikov Permafrost Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakutsk, Russia
Wagner, Dirk
Personal
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany | Institute of Geosciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
Knoblauch, Christian
Personal
Institute of Soil Science, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany | Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
Jaeschke, Andrea
Personal
Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany | Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
Rethemeyer, Janet
Personal
Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
Kallmeyer, Jens
Personal
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
Liebner, Susanne
Personal
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany

Contributors

Yang, Sizhong
Personal
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany

Citation

Yang, S., Anthony, S. E., Jenrich, M., In ‘t Zandt, M. H., Strauss, J., Overduin, P. P., Grosse, G., Angelopoulos, M., Biskaborn, B. K., Grigoriev, M. N., Wagner, D., Knoblauch, C., Jaeschke, A., Rethemeyer, J., Kallmeyer, J., & Liebner, S. (2022). Geochemistry of sediments from Arctic thermokarst lakes and lagoons on the Bykovsky Peninsula, Siberia [Data set]. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.3.7.2022.001


References


Dates

Created 2022-10-17
Collected 2017-04/2017-05
Issued 2022

Language

- no language entry found -


Funding References

Funder Name Helmholtz Young Investigators Group
Award Number VH-NG-919
Funder Name German Ministry of Education and Research
Award Number 03G0836A, 03G0836D, 03F0764A, 03F0764F
Funder Name ERC PETA-CARB
Award Number 338335
Funder Name HGF Impulse and Networking Fund
Award Number ERC-0013
Funder Name DBU grant
Award Title Characterisation of organic carbon and estimation of greenhouse gas emissions in a warming Arctic

Rights

Name Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
URI https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
Identifier cc-by-4.0
Identifier Scheme SPDX
Scheme URI https://spdx.org/licenses/

Locations


Geo location(s)

Samples were taken from Bykovsky Peninsula, southeast of the Lena Delta in the Buor-Khaya Gulf of the Laptev Sea in northeastern Siberia, Russia, during the field expedition in April 2017. Three cores (PG2420, PG2426, and PG2423) were retrieved from Lake Golzovoye (LG), Polar Fox Lagoon (PFL) and Lake Northern Polar Fox (LNPF), with drilling depths from the sediment surface of 5.2, 5.4, and 6.1 m, respectively.


Spatial coordinates