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Laboratory Equipment

Acuto Field Laboratory

Rock and melt physics

Strain Gauges

Strain gauges measure the surface deformations (expansions or contractions) of a material caused by mechanical stresses. They operate by changing their electrical resistance in proportion to the experienced strain, thereby converting the deformation into an electrical signal. They are used to monitor the stress and strain state of structures or natural rock systems.

Category

Permanent

Group

Physical Properties

Type

Geotechnical equipment

Rod extensometers

Rod extensometers measure the opening and closing of fractures or discontinuities in rock and structures. They consist of a rigid rod anchored on one side of the fracture and a displacement sensor (often linear) on the other side. They provide critical data on the stability of slopes and civil engineering structures, indicating potential reversible or irreversible displacements.

Category

Permanent

Group

Physical Properties

Type

Geotechnical equipment

Heat cell flux

The heat flux sensor measures the amount of heat from solar radiation passing through its surface. This sensor operates based on the temperature difference across a material with known thermal conductivity.

Category

Permanent

Group

Differential thermal analysis setup

Type

Thermal property measurement equipment

Leaf Wetness transducer

A wetness sensor detects the presence of moisture and the duration of surface wetting due to runoff. The sensor measures the electrical conductivity of a sensitive surface, which changes in the presence of water. This type of sensor is typically installed within rock mass joints to assess and quantify water percolation through the fractured system.

Category

Permanent

Group

Conductivity cell

Type

Electrical property measurement equipment

Analogue modelling of geological processes

Temperature logs

Thermal profile probes measure the temperature distribution along a borehole with variable orientation. They are equipped with temperature sensors positioned at specific intervals, allowing the reconstruction of a thermal profile at depth.

Category

Permanent

Group

Thermal property measurement equipment

Type

Modelling material characterization equipment

Rock temperature transducer

Rock temperature transducers measure the internal temperature of rock mass matrices. These sensors—typically thermistors or thermocouples—are installed in boreholes to monitor thermal variations at known depths

Category

Permanent

Group

Thermal property measurement equipment

Type

Modelling material characterization equipment

High-performance modular camera system

Modular dual-camera photographic system with 8° focal aperture optics for video acquisition or timelapse imaging, providing 2K resolution (dual optics) or 4K resolution (single optic) for high-precision rockfall monitoring through image analysis.Maximum frame rates: MxPEG: 20 fps @ 4K,H.264: 30 fps @ 4K, H.265: 30 fps @ 4K.

Category

Permanent

Group

Monitoring apparatuses

Type

Modelling material characterization equipment

Geo-energy test beds

Thermal-strain monitoring system via FBG Array

The Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) array is a network of optical fiber sensors distributed along measurement sections. Each FBG reflects a specific wavelength, which shifts in response to strain or temperature changes. These sensors enable distributed monitoring over variable distances with high precision for parameters such as strain or temperature in structures, tunnels, or rock masses, providing a continuous and more detailed picture compared to point sensors like strain gauges or extensometers.

Category

Permanent

Group

Distributed Strain Sensing

Type

Distributed Fibre Optic Sensing

Geophones 4.5 Hz

4.5 Hz geophones are passive seismic sensors that detect low-frequency vibrations from the ground or from natural and man-made structures. Their nominal frequency of 4.5 Hz makes them ideal for monitoring natural or induced seismic events, microtremors, or vibrations associated with structural resonance phenomena.

Category

Permanent

Group

Geophones

Type

Seismic Monitoring

Geophones 10 Hz

10 Hz geophones are passive seismic sensors designed to detect high-frequency vibrations from the ground or from natural and man-made structures. Their nominal frequency of 10 Hz makes them suitable for monitoring natural or induced seismic and microseismic events.

Category

Permanent

Group

Geophones

Type

Seismic Monitoring

Micro SHM4 Physical Acoustic System - MISTRAS

Contact microacoustic system consisting of 4 sensors and acquisition unit with signal amplification and related wiring. Also supplied with licensed software for data processing.

Category

Permanent

Group

Acoustic Emission (AE)

Type

Seismic Monitoring